A changing mole or new dark spot on the skin can be alarming—and for good reason. Melanoma is the most serious type of skin cancer, but when detected early, it is highly treatable.
Melanoma treatment focuses on early diagnosis, complete removal, and close follow-up to protect long-term health. This page explains what melanoma is, warning signs to watch for, and how expert dermatologic care can make a difference.
At ProDerm Skin & Surgery in Austin, Dr. Sydney Larkin Proffer provides specialized melanoma care with advanced surgical training and a patient-centered approach.
What Is Melanoma?
Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that develops from melanocytes, the cells that produce pigment.
It can arise from an existing mole or appear as a new spot on the skin and may spread if not treated promptly.
Warning Signs of Melanoma
Dermatologists often use the ABCDEs to help identify concerning moles.
- Asymmetry – one half does not match the other
- Border – irregular, scalloped, or poorly defined edges
- Color – multiple colors or uneven shading
- Diameter – larger than a pencil eraser
- Evolving – changes in size, shape, color, or symptoms
Risk Factors for Melanoma
- History of sunburns or intense sun exposure
- Use of tanning beds
- Fair skin, light eyes, or freckles
- Family or personal history of melanoma
- Large number of moles or atypical moles
How Melanoma Is Diagnosed
Diagnosis begins with a full skin examination.
If a lesion is suspicious, a skin biopsy is performed to confirm melanoma and determine next steps.
Treatment Options
- Skin biopsy to confirm diagnosis
- Surgical excision with appropriate margins
- Lymph node biopsy or imaging in cases of concern for spread
- Specialty referral for advanced melanoma requiring immunotherapy, targeted therapy, or chemotherapy
Our goal is the complete removal of melanoma with the best possible cosmetic and functional outcome.
Why Choose ProDerm Skin & Surgery for Melanoma Treatment?
Dr. Proffer’s fellowship training in micrographic surgery and dermato-oncology supports precise cancer removal and careful surgical planning.
Patients benefit from comprehensive care, clear communication, and ongoing skin cancer surveillance.
Conclusion
Melanoma is serious, but early detection and expert treatment save lives.
To schedule a skin cancer evaluation at ProDerm Skin & Surgery in Austin, TX, call (512) 535-6000.