Skin Tags (Acrochordons)

Skin tags, also known as acrochordons, are common, noncancerous growths that form on the surface of the skin. They are usually small and soft, often resembling tiny flaps of tissue. Each tag is connected to the skin by a thin stalk, called a peduncle, which gives them their characteristic appearance. Skin tags can develop as single growths or in clusters, and they most often occur in areas where skin naturally folds or experiences repeated friction. Typical locations include the neck, armpits, eyelids, groin, and beneath the breasts.

While skin tags are harmless and generally painless, they can become bothersome in certain situations. Friction from clothing, jewelry, or physical activity may cause irritation, redness, or tenderness. In addition, some individuals may feel self-conscious about their appearance, especially when skin tags form on highly visible areas like the face or neck.

Removal is not medically necessary, but many people choose treatment for comfort, convenience, or cosmetic reasons. Several simple and safe options are available, such as cryotherapy (freezing), cauterization (burning), snipping with sterile instruments, or laser procedures. These methods are quick, low-risk, and typically leave minimal to no scarring. Although new tags can develop over time, treatment effectively eliminates existing growths, improving both comfort and appearance.

Recognizing common features of skin tags can help distinguish them from other skin growths:

• Small, flesh-colored or slightly darker flaps of skin that are soft to the touch and attached by a thin stalk. Sizes vary from pinpoint to several millimeters.
• Most often found in skin folds or friction-prone areas—neck, underarms, eyelids, groin, or beneath the breasts.
• Generally painless, but irritation or inflammation may occur if skin tags are rubbed or otherwise traumatized.
• Typically stable in size and number once formed, but new tags may continue to appear over time, especially with certain risk factors.

While the exact cause is not fully understood, skin tags are often linked to:

• Skin friction: More common in folds and areas where skin rubs together.
• Genetics: A family history may predispose individuals.
• Metabolic factors: Increased risk in people with obesity, insulin resistance, or diabetes.
• Hormonal changes: Frequently seen during pregnancy.
• Age: More common in adults over 50.

Skin tags do not require treatment unless they are bothersome, irritated, or cosmetically unwanted. We offer a variety of safe removal methods, including:

• Snip Removal: Quick in-office removal with sterile instruments.
• Cryosurgery: Freezing with liquid nitrogen to safely eliminate the tag.
• Electrodessication: Using low-level electrical energy to destroy the growth.

All procedures are minimally invasive with little discomfort and a quick recovery.